Refinement: Letting User Research Break the Tie
While the initial research established a shared vocabulary and helped us understand the audience, it hadn't fully resolved the debate. Some stakeholders favored the Mindset (goals-based) plan, while others—including me—leaned toward the Milestone plan.
Rather than letting internal preferences determine the outcome, I wanted us to identify the approach that would resonate most with users.
With the agency engagement complete, I partnered with my UX Researcher to validate the remaining assumptions. I worked with our COO and GTM lead to identify the most important unanswered questions, then collaborated with my researcher to design a follow-up user test.
Across three rounds of testing, we uncovered several insights that materially shaped the subscription structure:
1. Age helped parents choose, but wasn't enough on its own
Including a child's age helped parents identify the plan most relevant to their family. However, parents still wanted to understand what each plan would actually help them do.
The implication: Age could provide useful guidance, but the plans also needed to communicate the tangible jobs and needs they addressed. (So it turned out that both the Mindset and the Milestone camps were correct!)
2. Parents expected subscription tiers to build on one another
Users were accustomed to a familiar subscription pattern: each successive tier offered everything in the previous tier, plus additional features or value.
The Milestone approach challenged that expectation. Its first two plans were essentially parallel offerings, each designed for a different age group rather than representing progressively greater value.
The implication: We needed to balance the relevance of age-based packaging with the clarity of a conventional tiered subscription model.
3. The combined offering was more compelling than any single product
The most compelling option was the all-inclusive plan, followed by the plan featuring the Kids Investment Account, and then the Teen Debit Card plan.
More importantly, parents who were interested in the Teen Debit Card were especially likely to want to upgrade to the all-inclusive plan.
This revealed an important upsell opportunity. Parents could open an investment account for a younger child at almost any stage, but the debit card was relevant primarily to parents of older children. For those parents, the opportunity to combine a teen debit card with an investment account was particularly compelling.
The implication: The value of the combined subscription extended beyond giving parents access to multiple products. The products complemented one another, creating a more compelling proposition for families at different life stages.
4. Perceived value mattered more than price
While our Data team led the unit economics analysis, I led the user research to evaluate different pricing options and understand how parents assessed the value of our subscription.
We found that users didn't have a specific price point in mind. Instead, their willingness to pay was driven by the value they perceived they were getting. As long as our pricing was within a reasonable range of key competitors, a difference of a few dollars mattered less than whether the offering felt worth the cost.
Users also appreciated the simplicity of our age-based subscription structure. Compared with competitors' often overwhelming mix of features and tiers, our plans made it easier for parents to understand their options and identify which plan best fit their family. They generally viewed our pricing as reasonable, although they also identified gaps in the offering, including the lack of family sharing (which was already on our Product roadmap).
The implication: We couldn't win on price alone. We needed to make the value of each plan immediately clear, maintain a competitive price point, and prioritize features that would make the subscription more compelling. The findings also reinforced the value of a straightforward, age-based structure that helped parents navigate their options without the complexity of competing offerings.